{"id":138078,"date":"2021-05-27T16:29:51","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T14:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/toledo\/"},"modified":"2021-05-27T16:29:51","modified_gmt":"2021-05-27T14:29:51","slug":"toledo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/pt-br\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/toledo\/","title":{"rendered":"Toledo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Toledo, Espanha<\/strong><\/p>\n

E enfim, chegamos a Toledo.<\/p>\n

\"\"Na rua, voc\u00ea pode ver algumas letras CHAI<\/em> (\u05d7\u05d9) feitas de cer\u00e2mica azul e branca que indicam o caminho que cobria o bairro judeu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Visitamos o monumento hist\u00f3rico de Santa Maria la Blanca, que resume a hist\u00f3ria de Toledo. O s\u00e9culo XIII, era a \u00e9poca de Ouro da Espanha, onde viviam os tr\u00eas povos, crist\u00e3os, judeus e \u00e1rabes, cada um em seu bairro, mas compartilhando a vida em paz. Esta paz reinou at\u00e9 a expuls\u00e3o dos mouros e dos judeus. Fato curioso foi que nesta \u00e9poca um rei crist\u00e3o autorizou a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de uma sinagoga, constru\u00edda com um design mud\u00e9jar.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"
\nNa sinagoga existem formas de espiga, granada e frutos, caracter\u00edsticas do juda\u00edsmo, nas cabe\u00e7as das colunas. H\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m um \u00fanico Maguen David<\/em> na entrada. Depois, h\u00e1 elementos \u00e1rabes e crist\u00e3os no telhado da nave central.\u00a0 A raz\u00e3o \u00e9 porque esta passou pelas seguintes transforma\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/p>\n

S\u00e9culo XIII-1411: Sinagoga<\/p>\n

1411-1550: Igreja
\n1550 – mediados do s\u00e9c. XVII: Ref\u00fagio da Penit\u00eancia
\ns\u00e9c XVII-1791: Ermita de Santa Maria la Blanca
\n1791-1798: Barracas militares
\n1798-1851: Tore de Tesouro Militar ,
\n1851-1930: Atribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 Comiss\u00e3o Provincial de Monumentos de Toledo
\n1930-Presente: Monumento “Sinagoga de Santa Maria la Blanca”.<\/p>\n

H\u00e1 outra sinagoga que tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 um Monumento Nacional. Trata-se da Sinagoga Nacional do Tr\u00e2nsito, onde muitos elementos s\u00e3o conservados como letras em hebraico nos contando uma parte dos textos sagrados, enquadrados na galeria junto com mosaicos de orienta\u00e7\u00e3o oriental.<\/p>\n

Infelizmente, estava fechado por ser segunda-feira, assim nos contentamos com, somente, a vontade de saber mais.<\/p>\n

Existem poucos judeus em Toledo, basicamente n\u00e3o h\u00e1 uma comunidade.\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

Encontramos um restaurante que promovia que vendia produtos Kosher<\/em>\u00a0e de fato nos deparamos com queijos Kosher<\/em> supervisionados pelo rabinato de Madri. Mais para frente encontramos uma loja que vendia de livros,\u00a0bijouterias, revistas, CDs, bolos orientais, tudo com notas judaicas.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3s tamb\u00e9m vimos a Profecia de Isaac Abravanel<\/em>, estadista e fil\u00f3sofo: a carta dos judeus aos Reis espanh\u00f3is referindo-se \u00e0 expuls\u00e3o destes do pa\u00eds. Em uma linguagem po\u00e9tica, eles falam da fraqueza crist\u00e3, da expuls\u00e3o e termina dizendo: “Expulse-nos, nos jogue fora desta terra que amamos tanto quanto voc\u00ea, mas nos lembraremos, \u00f3 Rei e Rainha da Espanha, como aqueles de nossos santos livros que buscavam nosso dano. N\u00f3s, os judeus, com nossos fatos nas p\u00e1ginas de hist\u00f3ria e nossas lembran\u00e7as de sofrimento, e voc\u00ea causar\u00e1 mais danos aos seus pr\u00f3prios nomes do que o causar-nos algum mal.”<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Por Nora Goldfinger<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Criadora da ONG\u00a0Heme Aqui, que trabalha com pessoas com necessidades especiais atrav\u00e9s do Golf.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nora est\u00e1 percorrendo algumas juder\u00edas de Espanha e Portugal e concordou em compartilhar conosco algumas de suas experi\u00eancias.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Toledo, Espanha E enfim, chegamos a Toledo. Na rua, voc\u00ea pode ver algumas letras CHAI (\u05d7\u05d9) feitas de cer\u00e2mica azul e branca que indicam o caminho que cobria o bairro judeu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6975],"tags":[7174],"class_list":["post-138078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bnei-anussimjuderiasbnei-anussimrelatos-pessoais","tag-bnei-anussimespanhajuderiasrelatos-pessoaistoledo"],"yoast_head":"\nToledo - Shavei Israel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/pt-br\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/toledo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Toledo - Shavei Israel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Toledo, Espanha E enfim, chegamos a Toledo. 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