{"id":138077,"date":"2021-05-27T16:29:51","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T14:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/trancoso-covilha\/"},"modified":"2021-05-27T16:29:51","modified_gmt":"2021-05-27T14:29:51","slug":"trancoso-covilha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/pt-br\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/trancoso-covilha\/","title":{"rendered":"Trancoso-Covilh\u00e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trancoso-Covilh\u00e3, Portugal<\/strong><\/p>\n

As cidades de Trancoso, Covilh\u00e3 e Castelo Branco receberam uma expressiva imigra\u00e7\u00e3o judaica no final do s\u00e9culo XIII que permaneceu presente pelos pr\u00f3ximos dois s\u00e9culos.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"Em Trancoso e Covilh\u00e3, haviam grandes bairros judeus que chegavam a ocupar metade do munic\u00edpio.<\/p>\n

Os judeus em Trancoso viviam dentro das muralhas da cidade, enquanto que os de Covilha viviam fora das muralhas. Estes judeus eram artes\u00e3os, sapateiros, alfaiates, m\u00e9dicos, astr\u00f4nomos e cobradores de impostos. Eles tinham permiss\u00e3o para estudar, entrar e sair das muralhas, tinham seu pr\u00f3prio tribunal que era regido por suas pr\u00f3prias leis e rabinos que eram os conselheiros da comunidade.<\/p>\n

Eles ocuparam lugares proeminentes tornando-se conselheiros do rei e m\u00e9dicos da coroa al\u00e9m de altos dignit\u00e1rios. Suas descobertas em astronomia ajudaram navegadores portugueses em suas viagens pelos mares.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nEm Trancoso, houve 500 ju\u00edzos da Inquisi\u00e7\u00e3o e hoje h\u00e1 300 marcas nas portas dos judeus que foram for\u00e7ados a se converter. Voc\u00ea pode ver as ruas com os antigos paralelep\u00edpedos e os becos d\u00e3o testemunho de um passado distante.<\/p>\n

Existe um Centro de Interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o Judaica Isaac Cardoso, conclu\u00eddo em 2012, que cont\u00e9m uma nova sinagoga. Este centro foi constru\u00eddo em uma parte da casa deste proeminente m\u00e9dico, Isaac Cardoso, mantendo parte da casa original. H\u00e1 marcas feitas por a inquisi\u00e7\u00e3o na casa, sinalizando a import\u00e2ncia do seu morador. A constru\u00e7\u00e3o foi feita com a contribui\u00e7\u00e3o de 70% da comunidade e 30% com a contribui\u00e7\u00e3o da cidade.<\/p>\n

Em frente a este Centro, est\u00e1 o Museu que testemunha a hist\u00f3ria dos judeus e da Inquisi\u00e7\u00e3o. Oferece um v\u00eddeo muito interessante\u00a0que conta a hist\u00f3ria da chegada dos judeus \u00e0 Espanha e a Portugal.<\/p>\n

\"\"Tamb\u00e9m nesse museu \u00e9 contada a hist\u00f3ria de um sapateiro Bandarra – tamb\u00e9m poeta e tamb\u00e9m profeta, que morava em Trancoso em um momento de grande tens\u00e3o na \u00e9poca da Inquisi\u00e7\u00e3o. A Inquisi\u00e7\u00e3o o prendeu em Lisboa, em contra de suas profecias, e Bandarra s\u00f3 voltou a ser liberado anos depois. O padre Antonio Vieira (1608-1697) escreveu: “…Bandarra era um verdadeiro profeta. Profetizou e escreveu muitas coisas exatas muitos anos antes de acontecerem e vimos todas elas se tornarem realidade…”<\/p>\n

Covilh\u00e3 foi constru\u00edda por judeus que inclusive acrescenteram no emblema da cidade e na bandeira o Maguen David<\/em>. Hoje, esses s\u00edmbolos s\u00e3o preservados como emblemas da cidade, embora a maioria dos habitantes n\u00e3o conhe\u00e7a seu significado.\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Por Nora Goldfinger<\/strong><\/p>\n

Criadora da ONG\u00a0Heme Aqui<\/em>, que trabalha com pessoas com necessidades especiais atrav\u00e9s do Golf.<\/p>\n

Nora est\u00e1 percorrendo algumas juder\u00edas de Espanha e Portugal e concordou em compartilhar conosco algumas de suas experi\u00eancias.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trancoso-Covilh\u00e3, Portugal As cidades de Trancoso, Covilh\u00e3 e Castelo Branco receberam uma expressiva imigra\u00e7\u00e3o judaica no final do s\u00e9culo XIII que permaneceu presente pelos pr\u00f3ximos dois s\u00e9culos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6975],"tags":[7173],"class_list":["post-138077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bnei-anussimjuderiasbnei-anussimrelatos-pessoais","tag-bnei-anussimjuderiasportugalportuguesrelatos-pessoais"],"yoast_head":"\nTrancoso-Covilh\u00e3 - Shavei Israel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/pt-br\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/trancoso-covilha\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trancoso-Covilh\u00e3 - Shavei Israel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Trancoso-Covilh\u00e3, Portugal As cidades de Trancoso, Covilh\u00e3 e Castelo Branco receberam uma expressiva imigra\u00e7\u00e3o judaica no final do s\u00e9culo XIII que permaneceu presente pelos pr\u00f3ximos dois s\u00e9culos.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/pt-br\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/trancoso-covilha\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shavei Israel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-05-27T14:29:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/casadosanussim.shavei.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2017-10-30-at-03.03.07-225x300.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"daniella\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/pt-br\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/trancoso-covilha\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/pt-br\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/trancoso-covilha\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"daniella\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/#\/schema\/person\/628be1364b127546c700d93458cf9e4c\"},\"headline\":\"Trancoso-Covilh\u00e3\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-05-27T14:29:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/pt-br\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/trancoso-covilha\/\"},\"wordCount\":467,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/pt-br\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/trancoso-covilha\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/casadosanussim.shavei.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2017-10-30-at-03.03.07-225x300.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"Bnei Anussim|Juder\u00edas|Portugal|Portugu\u00eas|Relatos Pessoais\"],\"articleSection\":[\"BNEI ANUSSIM>Juder\u00edas|BNEI ANUSSIM>Relatos Pessoais\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/pt-br\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/trancoso-covilha\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/pt-br\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/trancoso-covilha\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/pt-br\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/trancoso-covilha\/\",\"name\":\"Trancoso-Covilh\u00e3 - 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