{"id":136964,"date":"2021-05-27T15:18:25","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T13:18:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/paraszat-waetchanan-4\/"},"modified":"2021-05-27T15:18:25","modified_gmt":"2021-05-27T13:18:25","slug":"paraszat-waetchanan-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/pl\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/paraszat-waetchanan-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Paraszat Waetchanan"},"content":{"rendered":"

W synagodze ?Ahawat Raim? przy ulicy J?zefa 22 w Krakowie ?y? w pewnych czasach jeden ?magid, tj.? rabin Dawid Tawel Jafe. Kiedy zmar? rabin miasta, rabin Akiwa Kornicer, rabin Jafe stworzy? wyj?tkow? mow? pochwaln? na cze?? zmar?ego,? a tak?e dla upami?tnienia swego wspania?ego te?cia ? rabina Szimona Sofera.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mowa ta, o poka?nej d?ugo?ci, zamieszczona zosta?a w ksi??ce pod tytu?em: ?Waikronen Dawid? (Dawid za?piewa? ?a?obn? pie???), opublikowanej w tym samym roku (1892).? Ukaza?a si? ona dzi?ki drukowi w s?ynnej drukarni Josefa Fiszera z Grodzkiej 62. <\/span><\/p>\n

Jak nakazywa? zwyczaj owych czas?w, pochwalna mowa zawiera?a nie tylko wyszczeg?lnienie cn?t i zalet zmar?ego, ale by?a tak?e, a nawet przede wszystkim, lekcj? etyki, przypomnieniem nakaz?w moralnych obowi?zuj?cych nar?d Izraela. <\/span><\/p>\n

Jednym z wielu zda? sk?adaj?cych si? na mow? rabina Jafe by? ten oto fragment:<\/span><\/p>\n

W parszy Weatchanan powiedziano:<\/span><\/p>\n

B?dziecie tam s?u?yli bogom obcym: dzie?om r?k ludzkich z drzewa i z kamienia? Wtedy b?dziecie szukali Pana, Boga waszego, i znajdziecie Go, je?eli b?dziecie do Niego d??yli z ca?ego serca i z ca?ej duszy. (Dwarim 4:28-29)<\/span><\/p>\n

Uk?ad s??w w pasuku nie jest odpowiedni ?twierdzi rabin Jafe ? powinny one zosta? zapisane w ten spos?b: Wtedy b?dziecie szukali Pana, Boga waszego, z ca?ego serca i z ca?ej duszy ? i znajdziecie Go?. Jedynie szukaj?c Haszem ca?ym sercem i ca?? dusz? mo?liwe jest znale?? Go, dlaczego wi?c Tora ustawia s?owa inaczej i zapisuje ?z ca?ego serca i z ca?ej duszy? po s?owie ?znajdziecie??<\/span><\/p>\n

Na czym polega owo ?znalezienie?? Przecie? w znaczeniu ?znalezienia? znajduje si? co? przypadkowego, nieintencjonalnego, nie b?d?cego wynikiem celowych poszukiwa?. Jak pisze Gemara: ?Trzy rzeczy przychodz? nieoczekiwanie ? Mesjasz, co? znalezionego i skorpion?. (Talmud Bawli, Sanhedryn 97a)<\/span><\/p>\n

Odpowiadaj?c, rabin Dawid Jafe przedstawia ?hidusz? tj. nowe spojrzenie na spraw?:<\/span><\/p>\n

Tora uczy nas w ten spos?b, ?e kiedy lud Izraela zejdzie bardzo nisko, na poziom ba?wochwalc?w: ?B?dziecie tam s?u?yli bogom obcym: dzie?om r?k ludzkich z drzewa i z kamienia??; kiedy kontakt z Najwy?szym wyda si? ca?kowicie zerwany i kiedy na horyzoncie nie b?dzie wida? prawie ?adnej nadziei, wtedy w?a?nie zostanie odnaleziona droga tszuwy, powrotu do Najwy?szego. <\/span><\/p>\n

I nawet, je?li tszuwa ta nie jest wykonywana ca?ym sercem, kiedy istotnie lud Izraela znajduje si? w sytuacji wielkiego upadku, wtedy poszukiwania Haszem ?z ca?ego serca i ca?ej duszy? zostan? zrealizowane przez samego Najwy?szego.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zrozumia?e jest teraz, dlaczego pasuje tu s?owo ?mecija? (znalezienie), podobnie jak cokolwiek, co by?o ca?kiem zapomniane, tak wtedy kiedy Bnei Izrael zapominaj? Haszem, musz? znale?? Go ?od nowa?, tak jakby przypadkowo.<\/span>
\nPowy?sza idea oparta jest na s?owach naszych m?drc?w:
\n?Kto?, kto przyjdzie si? oczy?ci?, otrzyma pomoc?. (Talmud Bawli, Szabat 104a).<\/span><\/p>\n

Lub w j?zyku midrasza:
\n??Otw?rz mi, siostro moja, przyjaci??ko moja ? powiedzia? Najwy?szy do ludu Izraela ? Otw?rz mi ma?e wej?cie jak czubek ig?y, a ja otworz? je dla ciebie jak wej?cie do holu?.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

W synagodze ?Ahawat Raim? przy ulicy J?zefa 22 w Krakowie ?y? w pewnych czasach jeden ?magid, tj.? rabin Dawid Tawel Jafe. Kiedy zmar? rabin miasta, rabin Akiwa Kornicer, rabin Jafe stworzy? wyj?tkow? mow? pochwaln? na cze?? zmar?ego,? a tak?e dla upami?tnienia swego wspania?ego te?cia ?…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-paraszat-haszawua"],"yoast_head":"\nParaszat Waetchanan - Shavei Israel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/pl\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/paraszat-waetchanan-4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paraszat Waetchanan - Shavei Israel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"W synagodze ?Ahawat Raim? przy ulicy J?zefa 22 w Krakowie ?y? w pewnych czasach jeden ?magid, tj.? rabin Dawid Tawel Jafe. 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