{"id":136961,"date":"2021-05-27T15:18:25","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T13:18:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/paraszat-ki-tece-6\/"},"modified":"2021-05-27T15:18:25","modified_gmt":"2021-05-27T13:18:25","slug":"paraszat-ki-tece-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/pl\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/paraszat-ki-tece-6\/","title":{"rendered":"Paraszat Ki Tece"},"content":{"rendered":"

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??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?’ ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?’ ??? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????????. (????? ??,?-?)<\/span><\/div>\n

?Nie wejdzie Ammonita i Moabita do zgromadzenia Pana, nawet w dziesi?tym pokoleniu; nie wejdzie do zgromadzenia Pana na wieki, za to, ?e nie wyszli oni ku wam na drog? z chlebem i wod?, gdy?cie szli z Egiptu i jeszcze op?acili przeciwko tobie Balaama, syna Beora, z Petor w Aram-Naharaim, aby ci? przeklina?. (Dwarim 23:4-5)<\/p>\n

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Tora podaje dwa powody, dla kt?rych istnieje zakaz przyj?cia do narodu ?ydowskiego potomk?w Ammonit?w i Moabit?w, pierwszy pow?d: ?za to, ?e nie wyszli oni ku wam na drog? z chlebem i wod??, innymi s?owy, nie byli oni wystarczaj?co go?cinni, jak oczekiwano od potomk?w Lota, bratanka Abrahama. Drugi podany pow?d brzmi: ?op?acili przeciwko tobie Balaama, syna Beor.. aby ci? przeklina?.?<\/p>\n

Kt?ry z tych dw?ch przewinie? jest bardziej powa?ny? Wydaje si?, ?e drugi znacznie bardziej. Wynaj?cie proroka w celu przekl?cia Izraela to ci??ki zarzut w por?wnaniu z niewystarczaj?co go?cinnym przyj?ciem przyby?ych. Dlaczego wi?c Tora wymienia zarzut braku go?cinno?ci jako pierwszy? Logicznie wydaje si? wymienienie przewinie? w kolejno?ci od bardziej ci??kiego do mniej, czy wi?c op?acanie Balaama nie powinno by? wspomniane przez Tor? jako pierwsze?<\/p>\n

Autorem tego pytania jest rabin Mendel Awigdors z Krakowa, kt?ry porusza ?w temat w swej ksi??ce ?Beorim kawdu Haszem? (Uhonorujmy Haszem ?wiat?ami).<\/p>\n

Rabin Mendel odpowiada w ten spos?b:
\nPewien sk?py bogacz, nie daj?cy w swym ?yciu na cedak?, zmar? kt?rego? dnia i przyby? na spotkanie z niebia?skim Beit Dinem. Zapytano go: ?Dlaczego nie wype?nia?e? micwy dawania cedaki, dzielenia si? wielkimi pieni?dzmi, jakimi zosta?e? obdarowany??<\/p>\n

M??czyzna odpowiedzia?: ?Ale c?? ja mog?em zrobi?? Zosta?em stworzony jako sk?piec, cechy sk?pca s? we mnie wdrukowane i nie mog?em ich przezwyci??y?. Nie jest to wi?c moj? win?, taka jest bowiem moja natura ? jestem sk?pcem.?<\/p>\n

S?dziowie pos?ali w nast?pstwie jego s??w po jego ksi?gi rachunk?w. Zobaczyli tam podliczenia ogromu wszystkich pieni?dzy wydanych przez m??czyzn? na siebie samego i sw? rodzin?. ?Uwa?asz si? za sk?pca? A co z t? rozrzutno?ci? by dogodzi? samemu sobie? Gdyby? by? sk?pcem z charakteru, nie wydawa?by? tak?e na siebie!? I pos?ali go natychmiastowo do gehenny.<\/p>\n

Podobnie jest z Amonem i Moabem za to, ?e ?nie wyszli oni ku wam na drog? z chlebem i wod??. Mogli oni odpowiedzie?: ?Przepraszamy, ale jeste?my sk?pcami i nie mamy pieni?dzy na marnowanie ich na go?ci?. Tak? argumentacj? ?atwo by jednak zbi? ? ?mieli?cie jednak pieni?dze, by zatrudni? Balaama, by ten przekl?? Izrael i w tej sprawie nie byli?cie sk?pcami. Tylko w sprawach dotycz?cych pomocy drugiemu cz?owiekowi, wykazujecie si? sk?pstwem, nie ?a?ujecie jednak ?rodk?w na wyrz?dzenie komu? krzywdy. Nie jeste?cie godni wej?? do rodziny Izraela.<\/p>\n

Dlatego w?a?nie zabroniono im przy??czy? si? do zgromadzenia Haszem, jako ?e: ?Nar?d ten (Izrael) wyr??nia si? trzema cechami: jest mi?osierny, boja?liwy i dobroczynny.? (Talmud Bawli, Masechet Jewamot, 79\/a)<\/p>\n

Cz?owiek, kt?ry nie posiada wy?ej wymienionych cech, nie jest godny by przy??czy? si? do zgromadzenia Haszem, jakim jest Izrael.<\/p>\n

Szabatu pe?nego dobra i mi?osci!<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?’ ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?’ ??? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????????. (????? ??,?-?) ?Nie wejdzie Ammonita i Moabita…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-paraszat-haszawua"],"yoast_head":"\nParaszat Ki Tece - Shavei Israel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shavei.org\/pl\/blog\/2021\/05\/27\/paraszat-ki-tece-6\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paraszat Ki Tece - Shavei Israel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?’ ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?’ ??? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????????. 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